Most people know moving some plants between Australian states is restricted to prevent pests and diseases. Bringing plants or seeds into Australia is far stricter, as even small breaches can introduce serious biosecurity risks.

Plants must arrive free of soil and plant debris, clearly labelled with their full botanical name, securely packaged, and declared. Even soil on boots can carry harmful organisms and is not permitted.

Seeds must also be declared. Some are allowed if properly packaged, while others are confiscated. Many require a phytosanitary certificate, and some may need treatment or quarantine. Commercial imports must have permits and meet strict government requirements.

All mailed seeds are inspected by Australian Border Force. They may be treated, and any extra plant material—like leaves or stems—is prohibited. There’s also the added risk of introducing invasive species, even from seeds bought online.

Recent threats such as tomato brown rugose fruit virus, myrtle rust, and Banana freckle highlight why these controls matter. Many other pests are stopped at the border every year.

If a plant isn’t available in Australia, there’s usually a good reason. Avoid the temptation to bring in seeds or plants from overseas—you could unintentionally introduce a serious pest or disease.

For more information on the requirements of bringing in plants and seeds from overeseas, please visit Australian Border force official website – https://www.abf.gov.au/entering-and-leaving-australia/can-you-bring-it-in/categories/plants-flowers-and-seeds

More information on bringing in or mail ordering from overseas, please visit Australian Government, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry –  https://www.agriculture.gov.au/biosecurity-trade/travelling/bringing-mailing-goods